Wells Electronics • Technical Guide

Lamp‑Based BenQ Projector Repairs

This page focuses exclusively on lamp (UHP) BenQ projectors (MS/MX/MW/MH/W/TH and certain TK variants). It covers typical symptoms, practical troubleshooting, and the most common error indicators you’ll encounter on these models.

Typical Symptoms of Lamp‑Based Models

Image / Light Symptoms

  • Dim or yellow/green‑biased picture after warm‑up → lamp near end‑of‑life or optics dust.
  • Flicker or multiple strike attempts on power‑on → fatigued lamp or ballast ignition instability.
  • White spots / “starry sky” that multiply → DMD failure (stuck micromirrors).
  • Rainbow artifacts / whine → colour wheel bearing wear or sensor timing error.

Noise / Thermal / Power

  • Loud ramping fans & shutdowns → clogged ducts, failing fans, or bad temp sensor.
  • “Overheating” while fans spinburnt fan controller ICs or invalid tach feedback.
  • No power / standby only → PSU rails out of spec, fuse/NTC, or mainboard short.
  • Intermittent HDMI / HDCP → loose connector, ESD array or retimer issues.

Tip: Note when the symptom appears (cold start, after 10–20 minutes, or only at high brightness). Timing often points directly to the failing subsystem.


Step‑by‑Step Troubleshooting Guides

Lamp Won’t Strike / Projector Cycles On–Off

  1. Record lamp hours. If near rated life, fit a known‑good lamp (avoid unbranded bulbs).
  2. Inspect the lamp housing: look for arc tube darkening, cracks, or deposits.
  3. Check the lamp door switch and interlocks; reseat connectors.
  4. Scope ballast output during ignition; verify proper waveform and duration.
  5. Clean intakes/filters; confirm fans reach target RPM before strike.
  6. After replacement, reset lamp hours and perform brightness/colour checks.

Fan Noise, “Temp” Warning, or Thermal Shutdown

  1. Blow out dust away from the optics; visually inspect ducts and heatsinks.
  2. Read tach feedback (service menu if available); replace slow or rattling fans.
  3. Test PWM/TACH lines to the controller IC; if fans spin but tach reads invalid, replace the controller board/IC.
  4. Verify thermistor sensors with a DMM; replace if drifted.
  5. Re‑paste key heatsinks (DMD, power semis); confirm stable temps during a 30‑minute soak.

White Spots / Stuck Pixels (DMD Failure)

  1. Confirm on multiple inputs/resolutions; the artifact is panel‑level, not signal‑level.
  2. Inspect for dust on optics; if spots remain perfectly fixed frame‑to‑frame, proceed.
  3. Replace DMD with correct part code; observe ESD precautions and torque specs.
  4. Re‑seat heatsink with fresh thermal compound; verify uniform focus and geometry.
  5. Run a full‑field grey and colour uniformity check; log results.

Colour Wheel Noise / Rainbowing

  1. Listen at low brightness for bearing whine or scraping.
  2. Check the Hall sensor signal; if unstable, replace wheel and align timing.
  3. Ensure no cable rub or debris in the wheel shroud; reassemble and test for artifacts.

Common parts you may encounter: UHP Lamp Ballast Colour Wheel Fan(s) Fan Controller IC DMD Mainboard PSU


Error Codes & Indicators

Wording varies by model; always note LED colour/patterns in addition to on‑screen text.

Indicator / MessageWhat It Usually MeansNext Step
Lamp Warning / Replace Lamp Lamp end‑of‑life or ballast misfire Check hours; fit known‑good lamp; test ballast ignition
Temp Warning / Overheating Dust blockage, failed fan or sensor Clean ducts; verify fan RPM; test thermistors; re‑paste heatsinks
Fan Error / Fan Lock No/invalid tach signal Replace fan; inspect fan controller IC and cabling
Warning LED patterns only Firmware/PSU protective trip Capture LED colours/pattern; perform power/rail checks; read logs
White Spots on Image (not a code) DMD failure – stuck micromirrors Replace DMD; verify cooling and optics cleanliness
Wells Electronics • Technical Guide

BlueCore Laser BenQ Projector Repairs

This page covers BlueCore laser BenQ models (LU/LK/LW/LX/LH series). It focuses on common issues specific to laser light engines, a safe diagnostic flow, and the error indicators you’re most likely to see.

Common Issues

Light / Optics

  • Unexpected dimming or colour shift → thermal derating or optics contamination.
  • Uniformity issues (tinting toward corners) → dust on prisms/mirrors, engine contamination.
  • Fluctuating brightness → driver regulation drift or PSU ripple.

Thermal / Control

  • Light Source Error → module/driver fault, PSU instability, or protective trip.
  • Fan tach errors → worn fans, blocked ducts, sensor/connector faults.
  • Firmware faults → incomplete updates or region mismatch.

Step‑by‑Step Diagnostics

Restore Airflow & Baselines

  1. Inspect intakes/exhausts; clean without blowing debris into optics.
  2. Replace noisy or slow fans; confirm RPM against spec.
  3. Log temps at idle/load; check for thermal throttling patterns.

Driver & PSU Checks

  1. Measure rail ripple/regulation at the driver; compare to service limits.
  2. Check control lines and error pins; reseat connectors.
  3. Eliminate firmware faults: apply correct region image and verify integrity.

Optical Engine Hygiene

  1. Inspect for haze on mirrors/prisms; clean with approved methods only.
  2. Check colour uniformity patterns after service; document before/after.
  3. Verify full brightness under stable thermals; record fan RPMs.

Error Codes & Indicators

Indicator / MessageWhat It Usually MeansNext Step
Light Source Error Laser module/driver fault or PSU instability Run driver diagnostics; verify rails; confirm airflow and temps
Temp Warning / Thermal Derating Clogged intakes, failed fan, or sensor drift Restore airflow; replace fans/sensors; re‑paste interfaces
Firmware Update Failed Interrupted or mismatched image Reflash correct region; verify checksum; do not power‑cycle mid‑update
Wells Electronics • Technical Guide

LED & Portable BenQ Projector Repairs

This page focuses on LED and smart/Android TV BenQ models such as GV/GS portable ranges and performance units like X3000i, TH690ST, and TK700STi. It covers typical issues, practical troubleshooting, and error indicators.

Typical Issues

Electronics / I/O

  • HDMI handshake problems with AVRs/TVs → EDID/CEC conflicts or retimer faults.
  • USB/port wear → intermittent connections or device dropouts.
  • Audio board faults → no sound or distortion at volume.

LED / Firmware / Thermal

  • Gradual dimming or colour shift → LED ageing or driver derating.
  • Android TV/Wi‑Fi crashes → storage corruption or unstable builds.
  • Fan noise / throttling → dust, bearings, or tight enclosures.

Step‑by‑Step Guides

Stability & Firmware

  1. Back up settings; wipe caches; apply the correct regional firmware.
  2. Test apps and inputs after a clean boot; confirm no crash loops.
  3. Disable conflicting CEC/ARC features during diagnosis.

LED Driver & Thermal Checks

  1. Measure LED driver current stability; verify PSU regulation.
  2. Restore airflow; replace worn fans; check acoustic profile.
  3. Run a 30‑minute soak at native resolution; confirm no throttling.

I/O Integrity

  1. Inspect HDMI/USB connectors; reflow/replace as needed.
  2. Check ESD arrays and retimers; validate HDCP handshakes.
  3. Confirm ARC/eARC paths and audio performance under load.

Error Indicators

Indicator / MessageWhat It Usually MeansNext Step
Light Source Error LED driver fault or PSU instability Driver diagnostics; verify rails; confirm thermals
Temp Warning / Throttling Restricted airflow, failed fan, or enclosure heat soak Clean/replace fans; improve clearances; retest acoustics
Firmware Update Failed Interrupted update or mismatched image Reflash correct region; verify checksum; avoid power loss mid‑update